By John Mukoro
Nigeria’s developmental challenges can be divided into two main categories: technical and adaptive problems. Technical challenges are those that require government intervention, such as equipping hospitals or making roads motorable. These are tangible, infrastructure-related issues that can be solved with the right tools and resources. However, simply addressing technical problems is not enough for the country to progress.
Adaptive challenges are more complex and involve how citizens react to, engage with, and adapt to the technical solutions provided by the government. These challenges deal with mindsets, cultural behaviors, and societal norms. For example, despite the technical solution of electronic transmission of election results, rigging still occurs because the people have not adapted to these changes. Historically, elections were conducted without sophisticated technology, yet they were free and fair because the society had a collective respect for integrity.
Key adaptive challenges in Nigeria include complacency, an entitlement mentality, resistance to change (especially within institutions like the civil service), tolerance for corruption, and lack of civic engagement. Additionally, sectarianism, a focus on short-term gains, the acceptance of mediocrity, and environmental negligence further hinder progress. These ingrained behaviors continue to block national development, even when technical solutions are implemented.
To overcome these barriers, there needs to be a shift in mindset. Leadership and government play a crucial role in setting the stage for this transformation. By fostering accountability, integrity, and long-term planning, leaders can help society move beyond complacency and embrace change. Solving Nigeria’s adaptive challenges is key to making the most of its technical solutions.
In conclusion, Nigeria’s progress depends on addressing both technical and adaptive challenges. While technical fixes are necessary, they will not achieve their full potential unless society undergoes a mindset shift. By focusing on these adaptive issues, Nigeria can create an environment where technical solutions thrive and lead to sustainable development.
Dr John Mukoro BDSP,M.IoD,mni, Speaker Consultant Author ✍️
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