By Chief (Dr.) E. K. Clark, OFR, CON
The happenings in the NDDC, since the dissolution of the Oil Minerals Producing Areas Development Commission (OMPADEC) by the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) Bill over 20 years ago for which I was very much involved, have been of great concern to all of us in the region, having regard to the amount of money sunk into the Commission by the Federal Government (FG), but there is nothing to show for it. The NDDC is an intervention agency brought about to salvage the people of the Niger Delta Region, but this purpose has completely been defeated. And that is why as a leader and major stakeholder, I have to speak out openly.
As leaders, elders and youths of the Niger Delta region, most of us fought for the establishment of the Niger Delta Development Commission, risking our life and all that is dear to us; for these persons to blatantly rob the people of the Niger Delta, if these allegations against them are true, is murderous. Those, whose blood was shed, fighting for the development of the region, would be rolling in their grave. To show how much I have been involved in this cause right from inception, I reproduce here an excerpt of a Communiqué we issued at the end of one of the several meetings we held in the course of the struggle for the development of the region:
“COMMUNIQUE OF THE ONE-DAY MEETING OF THE SOUTH-SOUTH PEOPLES CONFERENCE (SSOPEC) HELD AT THE PETROLEUM TRAINING INSTITUTE (PTI), EFFURUN, WARRI, DELTA STATE ON THE 9TH OF OCTOBER, 1999
PREAMBLE:
…. The meeting which was held to hear the Report of the 13-man SSOPEC Delegation to Abuja in August to meet with Mr. President, Chief OlusegunObasanjo, GCFR, and members of the National Assembly concerning amendments to the Presidential Bill on the establishment of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC ); and to propose further amendments necessary to protect the interest of the Niger Delta people was presided over by the SSOPEC Chairman, HRH Pere (Dr.) H. J. R. Dappa-Biriye; and supported by the Deputy Chairman of SSOPEC, Chief E. K. Clark.
The meeting also registered the attendance of His Excellency, Obong Victor Attah, Executive Governor of Akwa-Ibom State, Government representatives of the South-South States, Traditional Rulers and Chiefs, Opinion Leaders, Women Groups, Youths and Non-Governmental Organisations.
SUMMARY OF RESOLITIONS:
Having heard the Report of the SSOPEC Delegation to Abuja and inputs made by Conferees, the following resolutions were taken:
That in Nigeria our governments are cognate in power-sharing. Therefore, the coastal States in the Niger Delta Development Commission are entitled to two hundred (200) nautical miles into the sea as part of their areas for working out their dues. Beyond this point and up-to some three hundred and sixty (360) nautical miles Nigeria’s Federal Government and the International Community can combine to reap the resources of the sea. These are prescriptions of modern laws of the sea approved by the United Nations. It is necessary that these features be spelt out in our Niger Delta Development Act for endorsement by our National and State Assemblies;
SSOPEC supports the youths’ attitude towards the issue of Oil and Gas Companies operating in the zone to have their headquarters within the States in which they operate. The Federal Government should extend its objective policy of relocating corporations, firms and establishments to areas where they should be properly sited especially in the South-South which is at present the haven and bowel of Nigeria’s Oil and Gas resources; SSOPEC noted that the recent crises in the NLNG, Bonny and NNPC, Port Harcourt would have been averted if the headquarters of these companies are sited in the right locations; and that this policy will mitigate the restiveness of the youths in the Niger Delta….;
That SSOPEC supports the idea of having the headquarters of the NDDC in Port Harcourt where land is available for the projects as indicated in a diagram brought to the meeting by the SSOPEC Chairman; and that branch offices must be created for each Member State of the Commission;
That if OMPADEC is to be scrapped as mooted in the NDDC Bill, then the NDDC must have the political goodwill and adequate funding to address the problems of poverty, neglect and backwardness in the Niger Delta; and that like the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF), debts owed OMPADEC Contractors must be paid by the Federal Government to reduce the financial burden of the NDDC and to allow for a better focus on the management of new project priorities;
That SSOPEC should organize a Youth Conference to properly articulate and synchronize the position of the youths and elders in the South-South zone in order to ensure peace, unity and progress in the Niger Delta.
…. Finally, that SSOPEC Delegation with a mandate to lobby for the inclusion of the protective clauses for the Niger Delta in terms of structure, scope of functions and finding should be commissioned immediately to leave for Abuja.
Signed
HRH PERE (DR.) HAROLD J. R. DAPPA-BIRIYE (OON; JP)
Chairman, SSOPEC”
The leadership of the two Committees on Niger Delta Affairs both in the Upper and Lower Legislative Chambers has been accused by previous Managements of the NDDC, but they (the previous Managements) did not have the courage to speak out.
Part ofthe current Acting Managing Director of the Commission, Prof.Pondei’s statement as contained at pages 25 and 26 of the Vanguard Newspaper of Saturday, May 30, 2020, said “We have faced so much pressure from some members of the National Assembly not to send certain files to the forensic auditors…. We have refused to pay out ₦6.4 bn for the 132 jobs which have no proof of execution…. The 2019 budget was passed two months to the end of its implementation period. In fact, the hard copy was received by the Commission on April 10, 2020 when the implementation period ends in May 31…. Two, the budgets are bastardised by the National Assembly in a way that renders it all useless. A case will suffice. In the 2019 budget, we had a provision of ₦1.32 bn to pay our counterpart funding to the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) for the $129.7m Livelihood Improvement Family Enterprises Programme in the Niger Delta (LIFE-ND). The National Assembly cut the provision to ₦100 million. Are we going to IFAD, a United Nations agency, to tell them to bring their $129.7m when our National Assembly says we can only pay ₦100 million out of ₦1.32 billion obligationthe National Assembly members insert items we have no plans for these items are then forced on the Commission when it is not part of its master plan…. While acknowledging that the National Assembly reserved the right to probe the NDDC…. We suspect that the probe being trumpeted by the National Assembly is not for altruistic reason but an attempt by some members to arm-twist the IMC”.
The Acting Executive Director, Project (AEDP), of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Dr. Cairo Ojougboh on his part, talked of how some members of the National Assembly (NASS), including the Senate Committee Chairman on Niger Delta Affairs, and the House Committee Chairman on Niger Delta Affairs, are openly and flagrantly committing fraud. The facts the AEDP laid bare are very incriminating of these members of the NASS if proven. He said “…. Another company called Candour went to LNG and claimed they were the ones who initiated statutory payments from LNG. And the company belongs to a serving Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The letter says they collected $28 million and then exchanged it for₦360 to a dollar. As at that time the exchange rate was not ₦360 to $1. The CBN was exchanging for ₦225 to $1. And at the end of the day, they asked for 20% of the $28 million. They were paid. They wanted to continue. Senator Akpabio said “no”, that this is fraud against Nigeria and hell was let loose. They claimed that this is the money used to work in the National Assembly in Abuja. According to the Chairman, if there is any contest in the National Assembly, this is where they source the money from. The IMC wrote letters to these contractors and because of that they declared war on the IMC”.
The AEDP stated that a sitting Senator, in 2018, got a contract for the supply of plastic chairs and tables to Secondary Schools in the Niger Delta region for the sum of ₦3.7 billion. These plastic chairs and tables were also released to the custody of the same supplier/contractor. It is even more absurd because my findings reveal that this was an extra budgetary expenditure as it was not contained nor provided for, in the 2018 Budget of the Commission. How can such sum be spent on the purchase of plastic chairs and tables, in a region that is so greatly impoverished and devastated? This is outrageous.
The AEDP also alleged that one thousand jobs which were not contained in the Budget when it was submitted to the NASS were added to the Budget of the Commission byboth the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Niger Delta Affairs and the House Committee Chairman on Niger Delta Affairs, and it was discovered that neither the Senate President nor most other Senators knew of these jobs, same for the Speaker of the House of Representatives and most members of the House. Here is what he said “Let me make it clear, the Hon. Speaker and the President of the Senate are not aware of what the Chairmen of the Committees are doing in the National Assembly. And even members of the Committee are not also aware. It is just one-man squad. Between 2016 and 2019 emergency contracts of over ₦2 trillion were awarded under the supervision of the Chairmen of both Committees. And I have the list of how the contracts were distributed. In the list the Chairman, Senate Committee on Niger Delta collected one thousand of those jobs and said he was going to share it among the Senators, but the Senators denied knowledge of such files. We have the records”. He also talked about some contractors collecting as much ₦1 billion every month as charges for collecting statutory revenues from oil companies. As a matter of fact the allegations are legion and scandalous.
The AEDP even alleged that no action has been taken on the 2020 Budget of the Commission which was submitted to the NASS, because “they are asking for all sorts of things”.He said “How did the budget run into problems? The bureaucracy told us when we came in that in 2016, there was no budget. 2017, there was no budget. 2018, there was no budget. The budget for 2019 was passed some few weeks ago. What led to it? When a Chairman of Senate Committee came in 2015, he called the bureaucracy of NDDC and told them to insert jobs worth ₦15 billion for him. They went back and complied. But when the budget was sent to him, he said he did not mean ₦15 billion, but ₦150 billion. The bureaucracy went back but could not comply because there was no way they could do that. The Chairman advised them to award the jobs as emergency jobs so that they won’t go through due processes. That was how the emergency procedures were breached and the Commission presently has liabilities of over ₦3 trillion…. The Chairman of the House Committee on Niger Delta came to us and brought out emergency training programme for ₦6.4 billion and said that the Commission should pay him ₦3.7 billion. We said this milestone you are talking about cannot be paid because you have not done it. He said the job belongs to the Speaker and we said we cannot pay. We went and met the Speaker and the Speaker said he was not aware of such thing. This was not in the budget at all. When they passed the 2019 Budget, the Chairman, House Committee included it and insisted we must pay the money and we said we cannot pay. They said the IMC has stolen ₦40 billion. How can that be possible?”
But in the face of all these allegations which the Acting Managing Director and the Acting EDP have leveled and backed up with facts and documents, the House Committee on Niger Delta Affairs is bent on carrying out an investigation into the activities of the Interim Management Committee (IMC) of the Commission.
In statements credited to the Chairmen on Niger Delta Affairs in both the upper and lower legislative Chambers, they have denied all the allegations.
The AEDP in his interview, has exonerated both of you, the Senate President and the Speaker of the House, that you are not aware of these activities of the Senate Committee Chairman on Niger Delta Affairs and the House Committee Chairman on Niger Delta Affairs. This is good to hear. One is not against the NASS performing its oversight functions; at the same time, there is need for it to investigate these scandalous allegations. And in doing so, equity and justice should prevail; both the Senate Committee Chairman and the House Committee Chairman of the Niger Delta Affairs should step aside, because as it is said, they cannot be judges in their own matter.
The allegations made against both Chairmen are too weighty that they cannot be swept under the carpet. Their off the cuff statement or explanations are not enough at all. A new investigative panel should be constituted to investigate both the IMC and these members of NASS.
Issues of corruption in the NDDC have become endemic. It was as a result of these complaints, that Mr. President, promptly and courageously appointed the IMC, to supervise the Forensic Audit which he had also set up, to investigate all the alleged corrupt practices that had been perpetuated in the Commission, before a Board will be inaugurated for the Commission. Any attempt to distract from Mr. President’s directive that forensic audit of the NDDC should be carried out, is unacceptable to the people of the Niger Delta. We are solidly behind Mr. President in this his directive.
For some time now, Niger Delta leaders led by me have unfortunately failed to condemn these few corrupt members in the NASS, who have converted and are still converting the NDDC into their personal farm yard. That is why there is always scramble and manipulations to be Chairmen and members of this “juicy committee”.
The oil in the Niger Delta was deposited there by God Almighty knowing the type of difficulty and swampy terrain He has put us in. Therefore, for the proceeds of these resources to be fraudulently taken by people who want to egocentrically enrich themselves, is unacceptable and will be resisted. This has gone on for too long and has to stop.
I want to place on record that had God in His infinite mercy and wisdom not endowed the region with such resources, it would have been difficult for any government to remember us. Even with the resources, we have to agitate to get development when the Colonial Government set up the Willink Commission of Inquiry in 1957 to look into the issues of our utter neglect. It was this Commission that designated the place a Special Area for development.
We will no longer tolerate this criminal exploitation of our resources.
Therefore, Mr. Senate President, and the Right Honourable Speaker, if nothing is done, and urgently too, to investigate these grievous allegations leveled against these members and by extension the National Assembly, I must say that it will erode the confidence people, especially, Niger Deltans, have on the National Assembly.
Thank you.
Chief (Dr.) E. K. Clark, OFR, CON
Leader, South-South
House of Reps to NDDC IMC: Blackmail won’t stop us from probing you
The House of Representatives Committee on Niger Delta Development Commission on Tuesday vowed not to be deterred from carrying out the investigation into the allegations levelled against the Interim Management Committee of the NDDC despite series of blackmail and threat messages being issued by sponsored militant groups against the Chairman and members of the Committee.
The Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, gave the assurance while addressing newsmen in Abuja in response to various allegations levelled against the National Assembly and himself by Dr. Cairo Ojougboh, IMC Executive Director, Projects, on a television station on Monday.
Tunji-Ojo, who dismissed the allegations, said: “It’s unfortunate that these allegations are coming up.
“As I’ve always said, they are blackmails and it’s surprising because I became the chairman of this Committee in September last year and between September and now I can say categorically that not a kobo of contract has been awarded for emergency so I don’t know what he’s talking about.
“It’s laughable because IMC themselves came into being in October last year, a month after I became the chairman of this Committee.
“The same Dr. Cairo said on Arise TV that they have not awarded a single contract since they came on board so how did N1 trillion, N2 trillion or whatever trillion come into play?
“This is just sheer blackmail.
“We expected it from the onset when the investigation process started and the bottom line is that we are not going to be deterred.
“I have to say this: this is coming after threats to life by militants, by different text messages, calls and etc.
“The threats have failed.
“So the next agenda to stop the legislative work is blackmail.
“And I can say it categorically: we are more determined to work for the people of Niger Delta than ever.
“I can say it there is no N1 trillion, N2 trillion, N10 trillion or anything.
“It does not exist.
“May be it only exists in the figment of their own imagination.”
While stressing that the National Assembly “does not award contracts”, the NDDC House Committee Chairman observed that Dr. Ojougboh, who accused him of getting multi-billion naira contracts in one breath barely a month after being inaugurated as NDDC Chairman, in another breath denied that the IMC did not award any contract since it was inaugurated in October 2019.
According to the All Progressives Congress lawmaker: “I’m surprised that anybody will award a job that is not in the budget and I’m surprised about that and I’ve gone through the 2019 budget as approved and I can tell you point blank that in the 2019 budget there’s no provision, there is nothing like emergency training in the 2019 budget, nothing like that.
“I don’t know what he’s talking about.
“And I’ve said it before and let me repeat for the umpteenth time, I do not have a single contract in NDDC.
“They started with a 17km road contract, which they couldn’t substantiate, and they’ve come up with another thing.
“We are only expecting what next.
“And only God knows what else they will come up with again.
“I don’t have any contract in NDDC.
“I have never been a contractor to NDDC.
“I’ve never worked for NDDC and I’ve never been paid by NDDC for anything.
“So I’m the Chairman of this Committee by the grace of God.
“I know the responsibilities on my shoulder and I know that the Niger Delta people are looking up to us for succour.
“Niger Delta is looking up to us for intervention.
“Niger Delta is also looking up to us for help.
“Niger Delta is looking up to us for a greater tomorrow.
“We will not mortgage the future of the Niger Delta people for the sake of our today.
“That will never happen.
“I don’t have a contract and I repeat it again, I don’t have a contract!
“And it is an indictment on their part if they claimed that there was a award for an unbudgeted item.
“That is a serious offence that I think the National Assembly must look into.”
While reacting to allegations bothering on budget padding, Hon. Tunji-Ojo argued that the House and indeed the National Assembly reduced the proposed NDDC budget from N409.883 billion to N346,388,900,000 in line with its revenue projection submitted to the Parliament, adding that the proposed budget was inflated by N63 billion, which was unjustifiable.
According to him: “I listened to the interview yesterday.
“They said we inflated the budget.
“Number one: “I have to say this thing, budget, was not inflated.
“I will show you some documents.
“This was the summary of the revenue profile that NDDC brought.
“A budget of N409.883 billion was brought by NDDC.
“As a responsible parliament saddled with the responsibility of appropriation as guaranteed under section 81 of the constitution, we sat down to look at how realistic this revenue profile is.
“You cannot spend money that you don’t have
“So we needed to be sure of the revenue profile for us to be able to adequately and appropriately appropriate in tune with global best practice.
“This is what we ended up with.
“And I will tell you how we can about it.
“For example, the Federal Government contribution to the NDDC budget, which is statutory transfer, it is not a secret, it is always itemised in the Appropriation Act of the Federal Government for that particular fiscal year.
“For the 2019 fiscal year, the amount that was appropriated by the Federal Government signed by President Muhammadu Buhari in the budget was N100,188,900,000 as against a proposal by them of N128,688,000,000.
“Where are you going to raise the extra N28 billion from?
“Are you going to manufacture money?
“You cannot manufacture money and it is budgetary indiscipline for you to overstate your revenue profile.
“Once your revenue profile is defective, appropriation becomes faulty and once appropriation becomes faulty, implementation becomes impossible.
“So as a responsible parliament, we needed to bring N128 billion down to the approved N100 billion in the 2019 Appropriation Act of government.
“Number two: they said Federal Government’s contribution – unpaid arrears – they stated it as N35 billion.
“And take a look: the budget of Nigeria is an open document.
“Take a look at it.
“You can go to: http://www.budgetoffice.or.ng.
“It’s online and look at the budgetary provision.
“It was a zero for unpaid arrears.
“Yet you stated N35 billion.
“As a responsible parliament, some of us came from a wide consulting background in the private sector and we said you cannot appropriate N35 billion that is not existing.
“So in tune with this, it means the budget revenue proposal submitted to us by NDDC was inflated unjustifiably to the tune of N63 billion.
“So for us to be able to appropriate, we called them when they came for budget defence precisely on the 10th of December, 2019: this is impossible you can’t spend money that is not yours.
“Money that you don’t have you don’t spend it.
“You can’t use what you don’t have.
“This budget will have to be reviewed to a new realistic point.
“That’s why the budget was reviewed downward to N346,388,900,000.
“This is in line with the reality of the revenue available.
“So the issue of inflation of budget is not just despicable, it is mostly uncharitable.
“Nothing like that happened.
“Then Number 3: the power of appropriation as guaranteed under the constitution lies with the National Assembly.
“I heard he (Dr. Ojougboh) said that Mr. President regional project were removed.
“I can tell you not a single project, not one and I stand to be quoted.
“This is their proposed 2019 budget that they brought.
“Take a look at this budget and take a look at the signed approved budget, not a single project was removed from the budget
“But once you have overstated your revenue, if your revenue changes, your expenditure must change, and that was what happened.
“Also he spoke about balkanisation of the projects.
“May I inform you that the percentage of new projects in the NDDC budget, I will give you the documents before you go, is just 9.1 per cent of the entire NDDC budget.
“And by every standard, I don’t see that as balkanisation.
“So the issue of the balkanisation of the budget does not in any way arise.
“And also I have to put this on record: all these accusations are coming because the National Assembly decided to institute a probe after calls and different petitions and blackmail and threats have been used as a weapon to stop the National Assembly.
“That has not worked
“Then the latest one is this issue of sheer blackmail.
“We have called them: if you have any document against me please release such documents or better still rather than unnecessary throwing of tantrums, approach the relevant security and anti-corruption agencies, but the National Assembly will not be deterred from doing its work.
“We owe our loyalty to the Nigerian people and as a Committee we owe our loyalty to the people of the Niger Delta that have been deprived over the years.
“I will say this time around, we must have a Commission that will work not just for the people, it must work for everybody in the Niger Delta.”
While noting that the House had at no time indicted the IMC or passed a resolution to that effect, Hon. Tunji-Ojo assured that the proposed investigation into various allegations would be free and fair, adding that the IMC members should cease from pursuing shadows as evident in all the antics adopted.
He maintained that the House and indeed the National Assembly was in full support of the forensic audit being carried out in NDDC as it approved N2.5 billion for the exercise in the 2019 budget, out of which the sum of N1.250 billion has been released by the Central Bank of Nigeria to the IMC.
According to him: “It was stated yesterday that we are doing this probe because we are against the forensic.
“Let me say this clearly: I, Hon. Olubumi Tunji-Ojo I was on Politics Today on Channels Television,when the President approved the forensic and I openly supported it.
“Until tomorrow, I support it.
“My Committee supports it.
“The House of Reps is in support.
“The Senate I know they are in support.
“The National Assembly is in support.
“To indicate our support, when the 2019 budget was brought, this is the 2019 budget, look at this budget proposal, the President approved forensic in October last year, this budget was brought to the National Assembly in November, precisely November 26, a month after the approval of the President for forensic.
“Yet, they did not put forensic as a budget line in the budget.
“They have no financial provision for forensic.
“It took the National Assembly in line with its power of appropriation to be able to provide funds for the forensic.
“This is it in the budget, precisely serial No: 179 under regional for the forensic.
“The President approved the sum of N2.5 billion for the forensic and we budgeted for the provision of N2.5 billion in line with what the President’s approved and we made provision for N1.250 billion in 2019 budget, of which they have already paid some, because we have records from CBN and others
“How else as a Legislature, as a responsible and responsive arm of government can we cooperate and show support for the forensic other than making these funds available?
“If we are not in support, we wouldn’t have made the funds available.
“Let me say emphatically: we are in support of forensic because the truth must be laid bare.
“And what we are saying: in the process of doing forensic, if there are allegations, you should be able to defend yourself and not hide under forensic as if forensic has granted you immunity
“Forensic is not a medium of granting immunity and that’s all we are saying.
“We have not indicted anybody.
“All these things are still allegations against the IMC.
“There is no resolution of the House against them yet.
“All we are saying is there are allegations, come and defend yourself in line with the principle of fair hearing.
“We have written to them, we have written to several government agencies, CBN, Accountant General, all of them and we are getting documents and we are going to get evidence and we have promised that this investigation is going to be free and fair.
“And I don’t see why anybody should be scared of their own shadow.
“There is no need.
“We are all working for the Niger Delta people.
“We don’t see them as enemies but allegations have been raised it is only ethical for you to clear yourself of allegations
“If you have nothing to hide, why throwing tantrums?
“Why blackmail?
“Why manufacturing figures that doesn’t exist?
“Talk is cheap.
“Why blackmailing people?
“Why blackmailing the Institution?
“But I want to assure you of one thing: and I will like to assure the people of Niger Delta we will not be intimidated.
“We will not be blackmailed into submission.
“We will do a thorough job.
“Not just to our own satisfaction.
“Not just to the satisfaction of the House, but to the satisfaction of the people of the Niger Delta in line with the realities on ground.
“That is a promise we are making to the Niger Delta people.”